What is paid user acquisition?

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8 min read
With over 8 million apps out there, hoping users will just find you is a long shot. Organic reach is great, but it's a slow burn. And if you’ve ever tried to launch in gaming or fitness, you know just how unforgiving that slow burn can feel.
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Learn how paid user acquisition fuels app growth. Explore key channels, metrics, and strategies for effective mobile user acquisition campaigns.
Paid user acquisition (UA) is the process of attracting new users to an app through paid campaigns, such as ads in search, social media, or app stores. It gives your app the scale and speed that organic growth alone can’t provide.

It’s not a replacement for organic growth—it’s the other half of a complete strategy. Organic builds a loyal community over time, while paid UA puts your app in front of the right people, right now. One keeps users coming back, the other brings them in faster.

If you're launching something new or competing in a busy space like gaming or fitness, paid acquisition isn't just helpful—it's essential. It’s how you cut through the noise from day one.
Why paid acquisition matters
Let’s be clear: we value organic growth. But we’re also realists. Organic reach has ceilings, and app store algorithms heavily favor apps that demonstrate early traction.

Paid campaigns provide that crucial spark, boosting your app into higher rankings and featured lists—visibility that organic methods can't guarantee on their own.

This is where user acquisition paid strategies prove their value. After all, what’s the point of a strong product if no one ever sees it?

Paid UA moves from helpful to essential in a few key scenarios:

  • Launching a new app. You need initial volume to spark momentum and collect early user data. Paid campaigns provide that launch velocity.

  • Competing in saturated markets. When you can’t be seen organically, paid UA cuts through the noise to place your app directly in front of your ideal users.

  • Scaling user growth. Once your product-market fit is confirmed, paid strategies allow you to scale your user base rapidly and intentionally.

  • Seasonal promotions or updates. New features, limited-time events, or special offers require immediate impact—paid advertising delivers that urgency.

Beyond reach, there’s a deeper advantage: clarity. Organic analytics often involve guesswork; paid campaigns offer precision. You gain clear insight into install sources, costs, and return on investment.
Key paid acquisition channels
There’s no single channel that wins on its own. The strongest paid user acquisition strategies mix several, so you’re not overexposed in one place or missing opportunities in another.

  • Social media ads. Meta (Facebook and Instagram) remains the largest source of paid installs for most apps. Its strength lies in precise targeting and the ability to test ideas fast.

  • Creatives can be launched, iterated, and scaled within hours, while algorithmic campaigns (Advantage+ / ALC) handle optimization automatically. Platforms like TikTok and Snapchat also play a big role, especially for reaching younger audiences or niche communities.

  • Ad networks and DSPs. In mobile UA, most scale comes from ad networks and demand-side platforms (DSPs) like Unity Ads, Mintegral, IronSource, Moloco, AppLovin, or Bigo. These platforms handle massive volumes of impressions and installs, especially in gaming and utility apps.

  • Apple Search Ads and Google UAC. Apple Search Ads put your app in front of high-intent users directly in the App Store search results. On Android, visibility comes through Google UAC—automated campaigns that run across Google Play, YouTube, Gmail, and the Display Network, optimizing for installs and in-app actions.
Used together, these channels form the backbone of effective app user acquisition. Some bring reach, others bring intent, but the mix is what makes campaigns resilient—and sustainable.
Metrics that define paid user acquisition success
If you run paid campaigns without tracking your numbers, you're burning cash. Plain and simple. To know what's actually working, you need to watch these key metrics:

  • Cost per install (CPI): how much you pay for each install. Sounds simple, right? But here’s the catch—a cheap install means nothing if the user never opens your app again.

  • Cost per action (CPA): this goes beyond installs and tracks what matters: purchases, sign-ups, subscriptions. CPA tells you if you're getting valuable users.

  • Customer acquisition cost (CAC): the full cost to get a paying customer. You have to compare this to LTV. If your CAC is higher, you're losing money.

  • Lifetime value (LTV): how much money a user brings in over time. If LTV is lower than CAC, your campaigns are unprofitable. This model is not sustainable.

  • Return on ad spend (ROAS): how much revenue you make for every dollar spent. A 300% ROAS means you turned $1 into $3. That’s what you want.

  • Average revenue per user (ARPU): the average revenue generated by each user. It’s crucial for understanding overall monetization efficiency.

  • Average revenue per paying user (ARPPU): focuses on paying users only. In games and subscription apps, it helps reveal how valuable your highest-intent segment really is.

  • Retention and churn: how many users stay active after install versus how many leave. Tracking it helps reveal if the audience you acquire is actually engaging with your app.

  • Fraud detection: fake installs and fake users are still a big issue in UA. In ad networks it can show up as bots, click spam, or just inflated numbers. On the surface your CPI looks fine, but in reality you’re paying for traffic that doesn’t exist.
Track these. Understand these. They tell you where to spend, who to target, and how to grow without wasting money.
Challenges and best practices in paid user acquisition
Paid UA isn't a magic button. It comes with real challenges that can tank your results if you ignore them. So what should you look out for?


  • Ad fatigue. People see too many ads. If they keep seeing yours, they’ll tune out. Refresh your creatives often and A/B test everything to keep your campaigns fresh.

  • Privacy and attribution. After Apple’s ATT and Google’s privacy rules, tracking users got a lot harder. On iOS, you can’t rely on 1:1 attribution anymore—everything goes through SKAdNetwork.

  • MMPs (like Adjust, AppsFlyer, Singular) help by aggregating data, handling SKAN postbacks, and adding fraud protection. But they don’t fully restore the old level of detail. On iOS 14.5+ you need to understand SKAN mechanics, and soon Privacy Sandbox on Android will bring similar challenges.

  • Rising costs. In competitive niches, everyone’s bidding for the same users. CPI and CPA shoot up. If you don’t optimize, scaling will burn your budget. Monitor CAC and LTV closely to avoid overspending.

  • Quality vs. quantity. Lots of installs look great on paper—until you see everyone churning. Focus on attracting users who actually stick around. Better targeting, smarter creatives, and a smooth onboarding process make all the difference.

How to succeed with paid UA:
  • Start with clear goals. Know what you want before you spend a dollar—installs, subscriptions, or purchases? Sounds obvious, but too many apps skip this step.

  • Diversify your channels. Don’t put all your money in one place. Test different platforms to spread risk and find what works.

  • Localize your messaging. Speak your audience’s language—literally and culturally. What works in one region may flop in another.

  • Use automation. Let machine learning handle bids, targeting, and budgets. It’s faster and often smarter.

  • Combine paid and organic. Paid efforts and ASO work hand-in-hand. Even the best ad can’t compensate for a weak store listing.

Get this right, and paid UA becomes more than just installs—it builds a sustainable funnel of engaged users who stick around and pay back.
Ready to scale your app?
Paid user acquisition isn’t just about chasing installs. At its best, it’s a way to reach the right people, move faster than the competition, and keep your app visible when it matters most.

Getting it right isn’t luck. It’s about choosing channels that actually convert, keeping an eye on the numbers that matter—like ROAS and LTV—and adjusting when the data tells you to. Do that, and you’re not just chasing downloads, you’re building a user base that sticks.

Still, ads alone can’t carry you. They bring users in, but organic levers like ASO and compelling content are what make them stay. The two work best as a pair—paid gets attention, organic builds trust.

That balance is where LoveMobile comes in.

We specialize in ASO and growth strategy, making sure your paid and organic efforts work together instead of pulling in different directions. The result: app user acquisition campaigns that scale in a sustainable way and bring measurable results.

Ready to scale smarter? Contact us.